Quran. By pxfuel. Under Public Domain
Overview
Funerals are a very important part of Islam and the grieving process that accompanies them. The Hadith and the Quran lay out specific steps for the preparation of the body for burial. For this reason, Muslim funerals are very formal and traditional and there has been little deviation over the years.
FiqhMuslim funeral traditions are informed by Fiqh or the Islamic jurisprudence. Fiqh means an understanding specifically about the laws of Islam as set forth by the Quran and other sources. This understanding, therefore, informs how funerals should be carried out.
Watch this short video to learn more about the importance of an accurate Fiqh.
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The Steps in a Muslim Funeral
Islam requires that the body of the deceased be buried as soon as possible, typically within at least 72 hours.
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There is a specific way in which the body must be washed in the Ghusl. Watch this video for a demonstration.
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Watch this brief video for an overview of Islamic Funeral rites.
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Funeral Etiquette
File:Eghtedari's funeral 21.jpg. By Amin Noubahar. Under CC BY-SA
At Muslim funeral ceremonies, outward expressions of grief are to be restrained. One may cry but they may not wail, rip clothing, take pictures, or commit sacrilegious speech. In some communities, women are not allowed to attend funerals.
Following the burial, attendees may go to the home of the immediate family to offer condolences. In the 40 days following the death, the members of the community are to bring food and flowers to the family of the deceased while they mourn.
Following the burial, attendees may go to the home of the immediate family to offer condolences. In the 40 days following the death, the members of the community are to bring food and flowers to the family of the deceased while they mourn.
References
Islamic Funeral Guide: Etiquette, Rites, & Traditions. (2021). Memorial Planning. https://www.memorialplanning.com/resources/religious-funerals-guide/islamic-funeral-guide
Funeral Traditions · Muslim Funerals and Burials in the Twin Cities · Religions in Minnesota. (2016). Carleton.edu. https://religionsmn.carleton.edu/exhibits/show/muslim-funerals-burials/funeral-traditions
Funeral Traditions · Muslim Funerals and Burials in the Twin Cities · Religions in Minnesota. (2016). Carleton.edu. https://religionsmn.carleton.edu/exhibits/show/muslim-funerals-burials/funeral-traditions